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CACV477/2025

BHANDARI JAGDEVI HUSSNAYA v. TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE

EN

Case Details

Case ReferenceCACV477/2025
CourtCourt of Appeal of the High Court 高等法院(上訴法庭)
Date Published2026-03-17
LanguageEnglish
NCN[2026] HKCA 339
Claimant / ApplicantBHANDARI JAGDEVI HUSSNAYA
Defendant / RespondentTORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE
JudgesHon Poon CJHC, Ng J

Judgment Summary

Facts

  • Applicant is an Indian national claiming fear of harm over a land dispute.
  • Director of Immigration rejected the non-refoulement claim on 6 September 2018.
  • Torture Claims Appeal Board rejected the appeal on 4 October 2019.
  • Deputy High Court Judge refused leave for judicial review on 9 July 2025.
  • Applicant appealed to the Court of Appeal acting in person.

Issues

  • Whether the Judge erred in refusing leave for judicial review.
  • Whether the Board acted unreasonably or procedurally unfair regarding Country of Origin information.
  • Whether the Director failed to appreciate state acquiescence or protection issues.
  • Whether the applicant provided viable grounds to reverse the lower court's decision.

Outcome

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • No viable grounds identified to interfere with the Judge's decision.
  • Applicant's arguments deemed devoid of merits.

Implication

  • Court of Appeal will not examine Board decisions afresh on leave appeals.
  • Bare assertions without particulars are insufficient for appeal.
  • Assessment of evidence and risk remains primarily with the Board and Director.
  • Intervention requires demonstrated errors of law, procedural unfairness, or irrationality.

Laws & Authorities Cited

  • §Nupur Mst v Director of Immigration [2018] HKCA 524
  • §Re Kartini [2019] HKCA 1022