← Back to all cases

CACV58/2025

The Applicant v The Director of Immigration

EN

Case Details

Case ReferenceCACV58/2025
CourtCourt of Appeal of the High Court 高等法院(上訴法庭)
Date Published2026-03-19
LanguageEnglish
NCN[2026] HKCA 468
Claimant / ApplicantThe Applicant
Defendant / RespondentThe Director of Immigration
JudgesHon Kwan VP, Barma JA

Judgment Summary

Facts

  • Applicant is a Vietnamese national who entered Hong Kong illegally in December 2020.
  • Non-refoulement claim lodged on 1 March 2021 based on fear of creditors.
  • Director rejected claim on 27 April 2022.
  • Applicant filed appeal to Board out of time on 22 March 2024.
  • Board refused extension of time on 12 June 2024.
  • Deputy High Court Judge refused leave for judicial review on 4 February 2025.

Issues

  • Whether the Judge erred in refusing leave for judicial review.
  • Whether the Board correctly refused extension of time for late filing.
  • Whether the Director and Board erred in assessing non-refoulement claim risks.
  • Whether there was procedural unfairness in the assessment.

Outcome

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • Leave for judicial review refused.
  • Board's refusal of extension of time upheld.

Implication

  • Court does not usurp the Board's role in assessing evidence.
  • Strict adherence to appeal filing deadlines required.
  • Vague assertions without particulars are insufficient for leave.
  • Appeals may be disposed of on paper if directions not followed.

Laws & Authorities Cited

  • §Immigration Ordinance (Cap. 115)
  • §Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap. 383)
  • §Basic Law
  • §Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
  • §International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  • §International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • §Nupur Mst v Director of Immigration [2018] HKCA 524