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LDPD1041/2025

LDPD 1041/2025

中文

Case Details

Case ReferenceLDPD1041/2025
CourtLands Tribunal 土地審裁處
Date Published2026-03-20
LanguageTraditional Chinese
Claimant / ApplicantLandlord
Defendant / RespondentTenant
Judges彭浩泉
Claimant Counsel陳易謙律師
Claimant Solicitors隆安律師事務所 (香港) 有限法律責任合夥

Judgment Summary

Facts

  • Lease commenced 14 April 2025; rent arrears from 14 July 2025.
  • Claimant filed possession claim on 11 August 2025.
  • Parties signed Surrender Agreement on 14 August 2025.
  • Defendant vacated premises but Claimant did not withdraw case.
  • Hearing on 16 January 2026 proceeded in Defendant's absence.
  • Costs order of $3,500 made against Defendant on 16 January 2026.
  • Defendant applied to set aside costs order on 20 January 2026.
  • Tribunal found Claimant's agent had apparent authority.

Issues

  • Validity of costs order made in absence.
  • Apparent authority of Claimant's agent (Mr. Lam).
  • Contractual acceptance and counter-offer analysis.
  • Tribunal's jurisdiction on costs under Lands Tribunal Ordinance.

Outcome

  • Costs order from 16 January 2026 set aside.
  • No costs order for 16 January 2026 hearing.
  • No costs order for 20 January 2026 application.
  • Underlying claim withdrawn.

Implication

  • Reinforces apparent authority doctrine in agency.
  • Confirms Tribunal power to set aside absent orders.
  • Clarifies interaction between settlement terms and costs orders.
  • Highlights equity in procedural fairness.

Laws & Authorities Cited

  • §Lands Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 17), s.8
  • §Lands Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 17), s.10(1)
  • §Lands Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 17), s.12(1)
  • §Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap. 7), s.117(3)(b)
  • §Lands Tribunal Rules, r.15
  • §Lands Tribunal Rules, r.69
  • §Rules of the High Court, O.35, r.2
  • §Practice Direction 19.2
  • §陳健康對宋麗兵 DCCJ 3176/2008
  • §Ridge Ltd v Golden Castle Ltd [2005] 3 HKC 592
  • §Charmway Development Ltd v Long China Engineering Ltd [2001] 3 HKC 515
  • §Fortune Global Development Limited v. Shung Cheong Food Trading Limited HCA 1786 of 1999
  • §Li Ching Wing v Xuan Yi Xiong [2004] 1 HKC 353
  • §Penn v. Gatenex Co Ltd [1958] 2 QB 210
  • §Yu Yiu Kong Samuel v Kobylanski, Stephen Andre DCCJ 15371/2000
  • §Jones v. Green [1925] 1 KB 659
  • §Fortune Global Development Limited v. Shung Cheong Food Trading Limited [2002] 2 HKLRD 447
  • §Shun Ho Energy Development Company Limited 及其他人 訴 Golden Crown Industries Limited CACV 161/2014
  • §Lee Siu Fong Mary v Ngai Yee Chai [2006] 1 HKC 157
  • §Hyde v Wrench (1840) 3 Beav 334
  • §Norfolk County Council v Dencora Properties Ltd (1995)
  • §Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1964] 2 QB 480
  • §Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1968] 1 QB 549
  • §Auxil Pty Ltd and Anor v. Terranova & Ors (2009) 260 ALR 164
  • §Thankakharn Kasikorn Thai Chamkat (Mahacon) v Akai Holdings Ltd (No.2) (2010) 13 HKCFAR 479